LHS=
Sn - S(n-1)
=a(1-r^n)/(1-r) - a(1-r^(n-1))/(1-r)
=a((1-r^n)/(1-r) -(1-r^(n-1))/(1-r))
=a((1-r^n)-(1-r^(n-1)/(1-r))
=a((1-r^n)-(1-r^(n×r^1)/(1-r))
=a(1-r^n-1+ r^(n)×r^-1)/(1-r))
= a(1-r^n- 1+ r^(n)×r^-1)/(1-r))
= a(-r^n- + r^(n)×1/r)/(1-r))
= a(r^(n)×r-r^n )/(1-r))
= ar^n(1/r-1)/(1-r))
=ar^n(1-r)/r(1-r))
=ar^n/r
=ar^(n-)